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Ellis Island

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Visiting
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EllisIsland
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Registry Hall - First Floor

Location : Ellis Island ( ferry from Battery Point )
Phone : (212) 269 5755
Admission : Adults $7, Children $3
Hours : Jul - Aug = 9.30am - 5.30pm
Hours : Sep - Jun = 9.30am - 5pm
Hours : Closed Christmas
Hours : Last ferry departs to statue around 3.30pm
Subway : 1,9,N,R to South Ferry Station. 4,5 to Bowling Green Station

General

Over half of the American population can trace some descendant to Ellis Island. The Island served as one of the country's main immigration depots. The island processes immigrants from 1892 until 1954 and during this time almost 17 million people passed through the doors. More than half of these people migrated to other States with America while the remainder stayed in the New York and surrounding area.
Ellis Island was also used as a jail during both World War I and II to hold prisoners.
After 1954, Ellis Island lay in ruins until 1990 when a $156 million refurbishment program restored the main building to all its former glory and made it available to visitors.

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Visiting

To visit Ellis Island you will need to purchase a ferry ticket. Tickets are available from inside Castle Clinton, located in Battery Park at the very southern tip of Manhattan. The single round trip ticket will travel firstly to the Statue of Liberty and then to Ellis Island. Ferries leave every 30 - 45 minutes from the docks just outside Castle Clinton.
The trip to the Statue of Liberty takes about 15 - 20 minutes and wait for approximately another 15 minutes to unload and load. Then another 15 minute ride will take you to Ellis Island.

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Inside

Once you enter the main entrance you will find all the information you need to really experience the museum. To the left as you enter is the information desk that carries maps and helpful rangers to point you in the right direction. You will also find a self guided audio tour ( $3 ) that uses many former residents to take you through the museum, this is one of the best ways to experience the real "feel" of the place. Also available are guided tours that commence at regular intervals from the help desk. Also at the information desk you will tickets ( not always necessary ) to documentaries and films that are shown throughout the day on this and the second floors.
This floor also contains some very interesting exhibits that show case the diversity that is the United States today. There are also areas in which people can start researching ancestors that passed through the establishment.

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Distinctive architecture of Ellis Island

Second Floor

Here you will the most interesting of the exhibits. "Through America's Gate" takes the visitor step by step through the process of entering into America. You will experience the vast series of tests - physical, mental, financial, criminal and more that most immigrants passed through. You will also find out what happened to individual who failed any stages of these evaluations. Each step encompassed many photos, drawings, illustrations and documentation as well as real life experiences of those who passed through. At the other end of the Great Hall, "Peak Immigration Years" will tell the visitor behind the cultural changes that mass migration made upon the United States, especially New York. Here you will find both the positive and negative effects of mass immigration and the reaction to it. It gives the visitor an idea of how the policy of immigration changed over the years.

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Third Floor

Here you will find various exhibits including ones such as "Treasures from Home" examples of what different nationalities and cultures brought with them to the new land, as well as a fascinating exhibit detailing the history of Ellis Island from first occupancy until today. One of the most interesting and haunting exhibits details through photographs and experiences what the island was like after it was abandoned and deserted for thirsty years before its restoration. The third floor also extensively details the restoration process and the work involved saving the structures and returning them to their former glory..

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Summary

Ellis Island is one of the best "experience" type museums of its type. It contains extensive details about all aspects of the island and its history. Most of the exhibits require extensive reading and slow progress through to really comprehend. There is also a documentary that screen throughout the day "Island of Hope, Island of Tears" that gives visitors and excellent introduction as to the function of the Island as an immigration station.
Be prepared to spend some time here if you want to really learn about Ellis Island and the immigrants that passed through. This couped with a visit to the Statue of Liberty will take you most of the day, the earlier you arrive at Battery Park the better. Remember as with the Statue of Liberty be prepared for potentially long waits for the ferry, but the wait is well worth it.

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